Investigation of teachers' organizational silence levels

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.29329/journalted.36

Keywords:

Secondary School, Teacher, Organizational Silence, Quantitative Research

Abstract

The research aims to measure teachers' perceptions of organizational silence. For this purpose, a quantitative survey method was chosen. The study group consisted of teachers working in secondary schools in the Sincan district of Ankara province during the 2023-2024 academic year. The research involved 207 teachers who participated through a convenience sampling method. The "Organizational Silence Scale" was utilized in this study. This scale includes fifteen questions across three sub-dimensions: accepting and passive, opportunistic, and for the benefit of the organization. Using the SPSS 27 program, it was found that teachers' levels of organizational silence were low, sometimes manifesting in the sub-dimensions of accepting and passive silence, as well as silence for the benefit of the organization. Furthermore, there were no significant differences based on variables such as gender, age, education, or professional seniority. As a result, teachers in secondary schools, who experience the greatest need for self-improvement and productivity in education, may choose to remain silent. It is therefore recommended that schools develop effective communication strategies to address this silence.

References

Akgül, A. (2005). Statistical analysis techniques in medical researches SPSS applications. Ankara: Emek Ofset.

Alagöz, E. (2020). Examining the relationship between primary school teachers' perceptions of organizational justice and their perceptions of organizational silence and organizational trust (Thesis No. 659401) [Master's Thesis, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University]. YÖK Thesis Center. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12436/2411

Alparslan, A. M. & Kayalar, M. (2012). Organizational silence: Silence behaviors and their organizational and individual effects. Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 6, 136-147. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/181776

Arlı, M. & Nazik, M. H. (2001). Introduction to scientific research. Gazi Kitapevi.

Aslan, İ. & Çınar, S. O. (2023). A qualitative research on school principal-induced organizational silence according to teacher perceptions. Siirt Education Journal, 3 (2), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.58667/sedder.1226276

Ayık, A. (2007). School culture created in primary schools and the effectiveness of schools (Thesis No. 210539) [Doctoral dissertation, Atatürk University]. YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezDetay.jsp?id=kKKBzEJHTKxS1h1dOZXTKg&no=NeOTOykotDWgNMaEVwSglg

Bediroğlu, M. (2020). Examining the relationship between organizational silence and fear of negative evaluation in teachers (Thesis No.640910) [Master's Thesis, Gazi University]. YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezDetay.jsp?id=8QhPlY3jYPoOKR8KiO6v6A&no=Rmm6b8CbDRp0c90fTq51tg

Bildik, B. (2009). The relationship between leadership styles, organizational silence and organizational commitment (Publication No. 333223) [Master's Thesis, Gebze Institute of Technology Institute of Social Sciences]. YÖK Open Science. https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/bitstream/handle/20.500.12812/621875/yokAcikBilim_333223.pdf?sequence=-1&isAllowed=y

Bozgöz, İ. (2020). Examining the relationship between the positional power sources used by school administrators and teachers' organizational silence behaviors [Master's Thesis]. Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University. https://openaccess.izu.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/20.500.12436/2541/659453.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Can, A. (2014). Quantitative data analysis in scientific research process. Ankara: Pegem A Publishing.

Canbaz, S. & Çoruk, A. (2022). The relationship between organizational justice and organizational silence perceptions of primary and secondary school teachers. Manisa Celal Bayar University Journal of Faculty of Education, 12(1), 1-24. https://doi.org/10.52826/mcbuefd.1350200

Ceviz, T. (2017). Examining the relationship between work integration and organizational silence behaviors of secondary school teachers (Thesis No. 485973) [Master's Thesis, Gazi University]. YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezDetay.jsp?id=84YYGPKNpxx20036OwM3DQ&no=NKMehs7oufA-Fixu4Q_gOA

Çaçan, M. H. (2024). The relationships between informal relationships among teachers, organizational trust, organizational silence, organizational happiness. (Thesis No. 849280) [Doctoral dissertation, Fırat University]. YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=weFMBHaUra8rsS5wi2bmHLAUVxm67ZNMCOjyHyDGj7EwVFkqhbTn2Sr5ND_GgM80

Çakıcı, A. (2007). Silence in organizations: Theoretical foundations and dynamics of silence. Çukurova University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 16(1), 145-162. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/cusosbil/issue/4376/59941

Çakıcı, A. (2010). Employee silence in organizations: Why do we prefer to be silent? Ankara: Detay Publishing.

Çavuşoğlu, S. & Köse, S. (2019). Adaptation of organizational silence scale into Turkish. Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Journal of Institute of Social Sciences, 19(2), 365-387. https://doi.org/10.11616/basbed.v19i47045.485266

Çiçek Sağlam, A. & Yüksel, A. (2015). Organizational Organizational Structure of Teachers and Administrators Working in High Schools Views on Silence. Turkish Studies - International Periodical for the Languages, Literature and History of Turkish or Turkic, 10(7), 317-332. http://dx.doi.org/10.7827/TurkishStudies.8089

Dal, H. (2017). Teachers' views on organizational silence in secondary education institutions (Thesis No. 470019) [Master's Thesis, Hacettepe University]. YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/tezDetay.jsp?id=tak__o1Ou8wfJklCm9hycQ&no=blcfsVSHlShc2uGdQ4L1Yg

Demiralay, M. & Çuhadar, M. (2022). The mediating role of emotional commitment in the effect of employee workplace well-being on silence for the benefit of the organization: A research on the health sector. Journal of Business Research , 14 (4), 3158-3176. https://doi.org/10.20491/isarder.2022.1555

Demirtaş, Z. & Demirhan, N. B. (2023). Organizational silence levels of teachers working in kindergartens. Turkish Journal of Educational Studies, 10(2), 151-171. https://doi.org/10.33907/turkjes.1096497

Doganay, E. (2022). The relationship between leader-member interaction and organizational silence and organizational health [Unpublished doctoral dissertation]. Dicle University. https://hdl.handle.net/11468/9179

Dönmez, E. (2016). The relationship between organizational socialization and organizational silence [Master's Thesis]. Pamukkale University. https://hdl.handle.net/11499/1041

Dyne, L. V., Ang, S. & Botero, I. C. (2003). Conceptualizing employee silence and employee voice as multidimensional constructs. Journal of Management Research, 40(6), 1359-1392. https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-6486.00384

Eroğlu, A. H. Adıgüzel, O. & Öztürk, U. C. (2011). The vortex of silence and commitment dilemma: The relationship between employee silence and organizational commitment and a research. Journal of Süleyman Demirel University Faculty of Economics and Administrative Sciences, 16(2), 97-124. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/194484

Faiz, S. (2023). The relationship between classroom teachers' perceptions of school climate and organizational silence (Thesis No. 792616) [Master's Thesis, Hatay Mustafa Kemal University]. YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=G_oJ1rKE4SgJUkomyAKpR2ZFCugNwv7BMxSMQv-GayexTyhN_JwGUopvjy15enpG

Girgin, S. (2020). The relationship between school administrators' conflict management styles and teachers' organizational silence levels according to teachers' perceptions (Thesis No. 698754) [Doctoral Thesis, Istanbul Okan University]. YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=tqUiYt63sTQLTpozMJ92QtJA13GquK8Nv3eYSmP0rsQy-LAUBhxot2v4KEP2rIIT

Göven, E. K. & Şentürk, İ. (2019). The relationship between organizational silence and organizational commitment in primary schools. Eskişehir Osmangazi University Journal of Social Sciences, 20, 1223-1247. https://doi.org/10.17494/ogusbd.555471

Gürgül, G. (2024). A research on the effect of organizational silence on Munzur University employees (Thesis No. 851426) [Master's Thesis, Munzur University]. YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=cr4SkWLaRMhkDRBjqthpsUdMKydOeQD1NtiL1oyf68-S4FuUi-BPkeObobbEyalm

Gürer, A. & Deniz, N. (2018). Examination of employee silence in terms of demographic characteristics.Third Sector Social Economic Review, 53(1), 91-110. http://dx.doi.org/10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.18.02.871

Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E. & Tatham, R. L. (2013). Multivariate Data Analysis: Pearson Education Limited. https://www.drnishikantjha.com/papersCollection/Multivariate%20Data%20Analysis.pdf

İşler, M. & Akçadağ, T. (2023). A form of response in teachers: Silence. Journal of Sustainable Education Studies, 4(4), 243-260. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/seader/issue/80540/1256189

İşleyici, K. (2015). Examining the relationship between organizational justice and organizational silence: Zonguldak province example (Thesis No. 384696) [Master's Thesis, Abant İzzet Baysal University]. YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=sY7m19PfcL6F1NUw-cr80FvUAHnzZwFndgTXTlenEEIaxuXUzcOWj0Mdy07WSmcH

Kaihan, J. (2023). A research to determine the effect of organizational motivation on employees' silence [Unpublished Master's thesis]. Selçuk University. https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12395/52029

Kahveci, G. & Demirtaş, Z. (2013). Development of organizational silence scale for teachers. Electronic Journal of Social Sciences, 12(43), 167-182. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/70428

Kalay, F. Oğrak, A. Bal, V. & Nışancı, Z. N. (2014). The relationship between mobbing, organizational silence and organizational cynicism: A sample application. Sakarya Journal of Economics, 3(2), 1-18. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/319592

Karabay, G. & Erbay, E. Ö. (2021). Examining the predictive power of leadership types on organizational silence in teachers. Yaşadıkça Education, 35(1), 78-87. https://journals.iku.edu.tr/yed/index.php/yed/article/download/244/182/1930

Karaca Güzel, F. & Göksoy, S. (2023). The relationship between organizational silence training experienced in secondary education institutions and school culture. International Journal of Lifelong Education and Leadership, 9(2), 46-59. https://doi.org/10.25233/ijlel.1235484

Karadağ, E. (2023). The relationship between manager communication competence and communication anxiety with organizational silence (Thesis No. 851861) [Doctoral Dissertation, Anadolu University]. YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=cr4SkWLaRMhkDRBjqthpsaD9rpaE9ED2nUOLYxIVpwcr2ABQv2tEMa4ZbD7WBg4y

Karagöz, S. (2020). The relationship between kindergarten teachers' accountability and organizational silence silence behaviors (Thesis No. 648631) [Master's Thesis, Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University]. YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=fl0Kw4p1rmMDotyKRdYv1Mirr4yJnk5d_1Z5aWbX4X_GdmEFvVP0HRXSDOINdv4r

Karasar, N. (2014). Scientific Research Method. 26th Edition. Nobel Academic Publishing.

Karayel, O. (2024). The relationship between school principals' ethical leadership behavior and teachers' organizational silence (Thesis No. 852025) [Master's Thesis, Dokuz Eylül University]. YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=cr4SkWLaRMhkDRBjqthpsRj9wfTQxKfE6HhpW-2BQojSECP3oIxb5wkt6myHXyQA

Kocabaş, İ. & Karaköse, T. (2005). The effect of school principals' attitudes and behaviors on teachers' motivation: Private and public school examples. Turkish Journal of Educational Sciences, 3(1), 79-93. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/256405

Macit, G. & Erdem, R. (2020). A conceptual examination of organizational silence. Manisa Celal Bayar University Journal of Social Sciences, 18(2), 93-114. https://doi.org/10.18026/cbayarsos.539307

Mantı, M. (2020). The relationship between organizational stress and organizational silence behaviors in academicians [Master's Thesis]. Pamukkale University. https://gcris.pau.edu.tr/bitstream/11499/35187/1/mustafa%20mant%C4%B1.pdf

Morrison, E. W. & Milliken, F. J. (2000). Organizational silence: A barrier to change and development in a pluralistic world. Academy of Management review, 25(4), 706-725. https://doi.org/10.2307/259200

Ozan, M. S. & Yolcu, F. S. (2024). Is silence always golden? Evaluating the concept of strategic silence through the ambiguous reputation of public organizations. Journal of Public Administration, 57(1). https://ammeidaresi.hacibayram.edu.tr/

Öner, A. Y. (2022). Sound and hearing in spatial experience: The case of Zimoun [PhD Thesis]. Anadolu University. https://earsiv.anadolu.edu.tr/xmlui/bitstream/handle/11421/26766/681620.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Özçakal, S. & Demirhan, G. (2023). Conflict management, organizational silence and organizational citizenship behavior in educational ınstitutions. Third Sector Social Economy, vol.58, no.3, 2361-2377. http://doi.org/10.15659/3.sektor-sosyal-ekonomi.23.09.2228

Özkan, Ç. K. (2022). The effect of toxic leadership behaviors on organizational silence (Thesis No. 757505) [Master's Thesis, Beykent University]. YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=RsTBl6RWK25OBMIKtIgYYWMxe1CJKFcZSBCr0wys9Z3ezfTjPtyvQNzeTjFo9Lbc

Pekel, A. (2023). Academician views on organizational silence and exclusion (Tez No.831354) [Master's Thesis, Amasya University]. YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=S2eMu1TIwY_v4mYv58xAr2QAjkisjA490AGJ6LvdbdDASdjZWomUcD5AmHHFZ_Xa

Pinder, M.Ö. and Harlos, K.P. (2001), “Employee silence: Silence and consent as responses to perceived injustice”, Personnel and Human Resource Management Research (Personnel and Human Resource Management Research, Volume 20), Emerald Group Publishing Limited, Leeds, 331-369. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-7301(01)20007-3

Robbins, S., Judge, T. A., Millett, B. & Boyle, M. (2013). Organizational behavior. Pearson Higher Education AU. https://books.google.com.tr/books?id=-C7iBAAAQBAJ&printsec=frontcover&hl=tr&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false

Soysal, R., Karabela, E., Karabela, S., Alparslan, A. & Alparslan, H. (2024). Examining the opinions of classroom teachers about organizational silence perception. ENTIS-Journal of Social Sciences, 2(3), 116-124. https://entisdergi.com/index.php/sosyal/article/view/71

Şenel, T. & Buluç, B. (2016). The relationship between school climate and school effectiveness in primary schools. Turkish Science Research Foundation, 9(4), 1-12. https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/227981

Taşkıran, E. (2010). The role of organizational justice in the effect of leadership style on organizational silence and a research. (Thesis No. 273496) [Doctoral Dissertation, Marmara University]. YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=veR1mHu9yoWjwcVUjCEoPAKDu4mWrSVQVka6s8QcqweBseQPymxBenyikyfXjyvu

Tokgöz, B. (2021). The relationship between high school teachers' loneliness levels in business life and organizational silence levels (Thesis No. 668403) [Master's Thesis, Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University]. YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=9MiDp3x86xrwjpi5-14w-anzHjoz3autTnEEteIstKmpOhYmG7d11w-oh3syhIIL

Tekin, M. (2024). A research to determine the relationship between organizational silence, job satisfaction and job stress of employees in the electricity distribution sector (Thesis No. 855850) [Master's Thesis, Munzur University]. YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=cr4SkWLaRMhkDRBjqthpsZrtTbx809yrfY6HaaWQlj1opKviP6bceXokXmluQ5CJ

Üçok, D. & Torun, A. (2015). A qualitative research on the causes of organizational silence. Journal of Business and Human, 2 (1), 27-37. https://doi.org/10.18394/iid.95591

Ünlü, Y. (2015). The relationship between organizational justice perceptions and organizational silence levels of primary and secondary school teachers. (Publication No. 10091889) [Master's Thesis, Sakarya University]. YÖK Open Science. https://acikbilim.yok.gov.tr/bitstream/handle/20.500.12812/435222/yokAcikBilim_10091889.pdf?sequence=-1

Yapça, C. E. (2024). Determination of organizational silence levels of primary school teachers. International QMX Journal, 3(2), 1187-1201. https://qmxjournal.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=&makaleurl=8c9d9a4c-9356-4bf3-9f77-385fc2775189.docx&key=75341

Yaşar, T. (2021). The relationship between organizational silence and organizational commitment level: a research on female teachers (Thesis No. 699233) [Master's Thesis, Yıldız Technical University and Istanbul Aydın University]. YÖK Thesis Center. https://tez.yok.gov.tr/UlusalTezMerkezi/TezGoster?key=tqUiYt63sTQLTpozMJ92Qk75C8dkClbXHKVvZb2VhELkViHzKtHkjwXuzh0M3eV1

Yeşilaydın, G. & Bayın, G. (2015). A literature review on research on organizational silence in Turkey. Anadolu University Journal of Social Sciences, 15(4), 103-120. https://doi.org/10.18037/ausbd.54497

Yılmaz, A. (2021). The quest for silence: A reading of Wittgenstein. Uludağ University Faculty of Arts and Sciences Journal of Social Sciences, 22(41), 1491-1504. https://doi.org/10.21550/sosbilder.883259

Yılmaz, O. & Aytaç, T. (2022). Examining teachers' perceptions of organizational silence according to various variables: A meta-analysis study. Western Anatolian Journal of Educational Sciences, 13(2), 761-791. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/download/article-file/2173171

Published

19.06.2025

How to Cite

Güvenç, G. (2025). Investigation of teachers’ organizational silence levels. Journal of Teacher Development and Education, 3(1), 53–65. https://doi.org/10.29329/journalted.36

Issue

Section

Research Articles